What is the primary goal of the Prison Rape Elimination Act?

The primary goal of the Prison Rape Elimination Act is to eliminate sexual assault in correctional facilities. This legislation was enacted to address and prevent sexual violence against inmates, ensuring their safety and dignity while incarcerated. The act focuses on establishing a zero-tolerance policy towards sexual assaults and facilitates the collection of data on incidents of sexual violence. By prioritizing the elimination of such assaults, the act aims to protect vulnerable populations within the prison system and create a safer environment for both inmates and staff.

The other options, while they may relate to aspects of prison reform, do not accurately capture the main objective of the act. Improving living conditions or enhancing inmate privileges may be important but are not the central focus of this legislation. Similarly, reducing prison overcrowding is a separate issue that does not directly pertain to the act's goal of preventing sexual violence.